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Archive for December, 2010

The Parsha begins with the words: V’Eleh Shemos Bnai Yisroel.

We know that the letter Vov is Mosif and comes to add something important. Rashi Z”L asks what is this Vav in the word V’Eyleh coming to tell us since the Shevatim were already counted at the end of Parshas Vayechi. Rashi answers that Hashems love of the Shevatim was so great, comparing them to the stars, that even though he counted them by name when they were alive, Hakodesh Boruch Hu returned to count them again by name after they died.

The Sfas Emes Z”L on the words  V’Eyleh Shemos brings the Posuk from Mishlei: “Toiv Shem Tov M’Shemen Tov”; it is better to have a good name then good oil; and explains that Family Yichus is a great thing and a high standard, a Shemen Tov; but it is even a greater madreigah to have a good name that is developed by ones own yegiah and Avodas Hashem, ‘Shem Tov’, bringing the Pshat from Midrash Koheles of the comparison between that of the personification of a good name that is Chananiah and Mishoel who stemmed from a family of idolaters yet proclaimed “Hashem Echad” and thereby survived the Kivshan Ha’Esh to that of Nadav and Ahveehu who although stemming from the great Yichus of Aharon HaKohen and  themselves anointed Kohanim to do the Avodah, yet they brought Aish Zorah onto the Mizbeiach.

Says the Sfas Emes that developing a ‘Shem Tov” through ones own efforts at Avodas Hashem and Yegiah is a much more difficult level to attain, demanding constant effort, and is therefore held to a much higher level than Yichus.  This was demonstrated by the Shevatim who descended to Mitzrayim not only with the Yichus of the Avos and the subsequent example set by their father Yaakov on what it means tzu leiben Ve ah Yid… VaYechi Yaakov B’Eretz Mitzrayim…but also with their own developed “Shem Tov”  and showed that it was possible to live a life of Kedushah in the midst of the severe Golus of Tumas Mitzrayim.

Harav Shimshon Pincus, Z”L on these words V’Eyleh Shemos tells us that it is well known from our Kadmonim that Parshas Shemos heralds the weeks of Shovavim, which are the Roshei Teivos of these ensuing Parshos; Shemos, Va’Eyrah, Boh, Ba’Shalach, Yisro, Mishpatim, Terumah, and Tetzaveh.

This period of Shovavim, says Rav Pincus, corresponding to Golus Mitzrayim which the Torah refers to as Koor Habarzel that served to cleanse and purify Am Yisroel,  is therefore a propitious time known to be Mesugal B’Yoiser to work on developing and raising our ‘Shem Tov” through our Teshuvah, Tefillos, Yegiah B’Loshon U’Bmaiseh, and Avodas Hashem.

Therefore in these days of Shovavim, says Rav Pincus, it is important for us to strengthen and work on raising our ‘Shem Tov’ and in this zechus we will be zocheh that Hakodeh Boruch Hu will be a “Ner L’Rosheinu Lishmor Derocheinu’.

Netzach.

V’Eyleh Shemos, What’s In Your Name?

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Reb Elchonon Wasserman was one of the great pre-war Roshei Yeshiva in Europe. He learned in Telz Yeshiva and joined the Chofetz Chaim’s Kodshim Kollel later on, where he learned B’Chavrusa with Rav Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman the Ponevezher Rov.
During this period he became very close with the Chofetz Chaim whom he considered his Rebbi.  Reb Elchonon was the Chofetz Chaim’s spiritual heir, becoming the ultimate arbiter of Daas Torah for the pre-Holocaust generation fighting haskala, zionism, communism, and the other ills of the generation.  
Reb Elchonon was in his mid-60s when the war broke out.  He had spent a great deal of time in America collecting for his Yeshiva in Baranovich.  Although he was quite fond of the few Bnei Torah he met in America and held our great hope and promise for their future, nevertheless he resisted their pleas to remain in America and chose to return to a Europe that was about to engulfed in flames.  As Rosh Yeshiva and the conscience of the Lithuanian Yeshiva world, he felt personal and public responsibility to be with his flock in their time of need, come what may.
Tragically Reb Elchonon fell victim to the Nazi collaborators on 11 Tammuz 5701/1941 when he was murdered AL Kiddush Hashem along with his son and a handful of talmidim and other Rabbonim.  Sadly his death did not come together with the Talmidim he chose to return to from the safe shores of America.  He was taken in Kovno while on a short trip to take care of some documents in order to secure visas for escape.
Reb Ephraim Oshry who was 27 years old at that time, was one of the few that managed to escape. He related the following about the last thing Reb Elchonon told them.
 
When they saw the end was near Reb Elchonon got up and spoke to them. He spoke the same way he always did; he was calm and there was no indication of panic. He said the following.
“In Shamayim it seems that they consider us to be tzadikim, because we have been chosen to be Korbanos for Klal Yisroel. Therefore, we must do Tshuvah now. We don’t have much time. We must keep in mind that we will be better korbonos if we do tshuvah. In this way we will save the Yidden in America. Let no foreign thought enter our minds, Chas V’Shalom, as that will make us pigul, an unfit korban. We are now fulfilling the greatest mitzvah. Yerushalayim was destroyed with fire and will be rebuilt with fire. The same fire that will consume our bodies will one day rebuild Klal Yisroel.”
Yehi Zichro Baruch!!!
Reprinted from www.Revach.net

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………”Many people believe that human beings cannot enter into a personal relationship with G-d. According to that view, such relations exists between people, but with respect to G-d there is only obligation: He commands, and we must obey.

That view is as destructive as it is prevalent. Those who think our connection to G-d is one of obligation only – I am commanded therefore I obey – tear the soul out of Judaism. The true Jewish view is just the opposite: Judaism enables finite Man to enter into a personal relationship with his creator.

The purpose of doing mitzvos is not the commandments themselves. G-d does not command our performance because he needs something from us. Rather the mitzvos are the path to reach him. Similarly, prayer is best understood as a one-way conversation with G-d, a conversation for the purpose of deepening the relationship.”

<Rav Yitzchok Kirzner, Zatzal>

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The experience of pain in one form or another, is part of the human condition and none of us are exempt from it.

In the eys of the Torah and as part of our Hashkafa, we Jews are taught that one can achieve a heightened relationship with Hashem through the experience of pain. When we utilize our pain properly, we can turn it into a vehicle of bringing us closer to Borei Olam. To this end, pain is a reminder for us to find Hashem, take hold of his hand and beg him to help us through our troubles. A person who feels full, will come to forget Hashem, as King David writes; “Pen esbah V’chachashti” – “Lest I become Full and Forget You Hashem”!

When we feel as if we are lacking for nothing, we tend to forget Hashem. However, when we experience pain, whether physical, emotional or spiritual, we remember our Creator and we cry out to him for salvation! As the expression goes, “there is no atheist in a foxhole”!

It is beyond the scope of this article to properly address the “Hows and Why’s” with respect to (why) certain people experience increasing pain in their lives, where others seem to get by with a far lesser dosage. It is true that Hashem is so desirous of a relationship with each of us, that he will sometimes bring pain upon those who he wishes to draw close as a reminder that he “misses us”. However, as to “why” (etc.) Hashem gives some of us more of a ‘reminder’ than others, this is something which needs to be properly addressed on its own. I would recommend these excellent Lectures on Suffering by Hagaon Rav Yitzchok Kirzner Zatzal, who was no stranger to pain during his lifetime.

Rather, the purpose of this article is to address the indisputable fact that there is nothing like pain to act as a conduit for forging a connection with God.

Defining Pain

We must properly define pain in order to discuss it.

We all experience daily headaches of all types. The minutia of aggravations and difficulties, “comes with the territory” of our lives. However, these hardships do not assail us with such singular force as to push all other items on “our agenda” into the recesses of our minds. Conversely, pain in its acute form – whether physical, emotional, or spiritual, is so intense, that it literally prevents us from being able to function properly. When a person experiences the excruciating physical pain of a toothache, he screams out to Hashem, “God, let me hurt my foot..etc. etc. just take this pain away”!! In other words, he is completely consumed by the sensation of pain, while all other matters get pushed into the background.

This is also true of spiritual and emotional pain. Sometimes we experience such severe pain and we feel hopeless and cannot function properly.

Pain is a Gift

During times like these, we must know that pain – when utilized properly is a gift from Hashem! Hashem waits anxiously for us to reach out to him from the depths of our despair.

“There is nothing more complete than a broken Heart” – says the Rebbe of Kotzk.

When all is seemingly lost and everything else recedes into the shadows, what remains and always will remain, is the reality of Hashem!

There are many people who care for us. Human beings are “social animals” and we are constantly surrounded by colleagues, friends and family alike. Yet, when we find ourselves in the throes of our personal pain, we suddenly feel hopelessly alone. We feel as if nobody can understand or relate to our situation. At this precious moment, we must recognize that Hashem himself is right there with us and understands our situation completely.

We are never alone and need not feel that way. Indeed, Hashem is waiting for us to utilize these moments in order to connect with him!

We know that there isn’t a more desirable prayer to Hashem than the simple “Tefilah Le’ani Ki Ya’atof” – The plaintative cry of a person with a broken heart…a person who has come to realize that only Hashem can save him!

It is for this reason that trials and tribulations – and indeed pain – are built into the fabric of Hashems world. This is actually by design. Hashem intends it to be this way for it is actually a tool for spiritual growth.

David Hamelech writes; “Lest my enemies rejoice, for although I have fallen, I will get up again”! It is precisely the inevitable ups and downs and periods of pain which we experience, that causes us to take stock of our lives and to ultimately grow in our relationship with Hashem (and that’s why we are here in the first place!).

Self inflicted pain

Sometimes we are the cause of our own pain. We mess up. We do aveiros and sin before Hashem, or regarding our fellow man. We feel the crushing pain and hopelessness of our situation. At these times, we must realize that the pain is an opportunity to connect with Hashem and we must not squander that opportunity by simply crying out without directing our cries to the Almighty! To cry out in pain and not direct your cries to Hashem, is akin to finding a precious diamond and leaving it in the gutter! Only Hashem can make us whole again and he will! True Teshuva is to eradicate our sin(s) completely as if it never happened! The Rambam writes this quite explicitly in Hilchos Teshuva.

We need to talk to Hashem in any Language (most importantly the language of the heart, or ”heartzshprach” in Yiddish), to acknowledge our pain, to share it with him and to ask him for help. Proper Tefiloh is crucial to achieving and restoring our sense of self and our happiness. Reciting Krias Shema before going to bed, is also crucially important, as we wrote about over here.

We must also realize and be alert to the fact that our self inflicted (or other) pain, often causes us to lapse in areas of our lives which we would otherwise be vigilant in protecting. Rav Shimshon Pincus points out that sometimes when we become despondent as a result of our pain, we tend to adopt the “throw in the towel mentality”, where we “give up” and might be apt to raid the fridge, read certain questionable books and magazines, or frequent certain places we would otherwise never walk into. This is to destroy and lose sight of why we are experiencing this pain in the first place!! We must be careful to gird ourselves during these precious moments and not to “jump from the frying pan into the fire”, chas V’shalom!!! Hashem is testing us and we can overcome this test and come out on the other side even stronger than before!

Finally, we must recognize that all forms of personal pain, whether physical, spiritual or emotional, stems from the much larger pain of the displaced Shechina in our long exile. We must daven to Hashem that he bring an end to his own pain and suffering by returning to us, his beloved Am Yisrael! We pray “Hashiveinu Hashem Eilecha V’nashuva”!

Chazzal in Medrash Eicha relate that in the neighborhood of Rabban Gamliel, there lived an old widow who lost her only son. Every night at Chatzos, she would cry and lament over her personal tragedy. Rabban Gamliel would hear her cries and position himself close to the sounds of her wailing and he would begin to lament over the Churban Habayis. This almanah would cry over her personal loss, while Rabban Gamliel would cry over the Churban. This is because Rabban Gamliel understood that ultimately, all personal suffering is a result of the greater suffering of Hashem and his chosen people torn apart during this long and bitter galus!

Let us all have faith and renew our energies and we shall overcome!!

<Adapted in part from talks by Rav Shimshon Pincus Z”L, Rav Mordechai Gifter Z’L and Rav Yaakov Meir Shechter Shlitah.>

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Rav Matisyahu Salamon Shlita, explains the difference between Emunah and Bitachon.

Emunah is a “concept” or a “theory”, while Bitachon is Emuna in action, or the application of Emunah into ones everyday life and actions.

Therefore, a person can theoretically be a “Ba’al Emunah” without being a “Ba’al Bitachon”. However, if one is truly a “Ba’al Bitachon”, then he must also be a “Ba’al Emunah” – and by definition!

Our job is to transform our conceptual understanding of Borei Olam (Emunah) into a concrete and working process of having Bitachon in Hashem.

What is the meaning of Emuna and Bitachon?

We tend to throw around the terms “Emunah and Bitachon” in tandem and we often forget or do not clearly distinguish between the two.

If we can translate Emunah as “Faith”, then perhaps Bitachon can be defined as “Trust”.

What is ‘trust’?

Rav Shimshon Pincus Zatzal spent much time talking about the meaning of Bitachon and how it is realistically applied. He points out that it is a big fallacy to think that proper Bitachon is to convince oneself in the face of adversity and danger, that there is no problem since Hashem will take care of everything.

This is wrong? “It’s not so pashut at all, the severity of the problems we face”, says Rav Shimshon.

In fact, proper Bitachon dictates that one should be fully aware of the clear and present danger which he is facing and to utilize that appropriate fear as a conduit for harnessing and channeling his trust in Hashem to help him out of his situation.

Indeed it can be said that if one is unaware of or minimizes the severity of the danger he is facing, he is unarmed with the proper tools to place his trust in Hashem’s salvation. In other words, it is the very real fear of danger  which can propel a person towards spiritual growth.

Rav Shimshon points out how it is said that the Brisker Rav Zatzal was a constant worrier. Indeed, during his flight from the accursed Nazis during the war, he would constantly  exclaim “they are coming to kill us”!!

Can it be said that the holy Brisker Rav was lacking in Bitachon? Only a fool would say this!

On the contrary, the Brisker Rav was a realist who understood and appreciated the severity of his situation and predicament. He recognized the danger he was in and properly and purposefully experienced and used his fear as a stepping stone to greatness by never removing Hashem Yisborach from his mind for even an instant! He would constantly reinforce his Bitachon in Hashem’s protection and salvation. Had he not experienced the acute fear for his life, perhaps he would have become complacent and might have ceased to think about Hashem and that he knew would be more dangerous than anything!

This, is the epitome of Bitachon – trust in Hashem!

…Not a blind trust, but rather a deep trust which emantes from and is reinforced by the understanding of the real danger one is facing and the fact that only Hashem can help him! Only Hashem can help a person navigate through the vicissitudes of life!

Indeed, it was this very same Brisker Rav who Rav Pincus said (as he himself heard from his Rebbe – the Brisker Rav’s son Rav Berel Soleveitchik, who was traveling with his Father at the time) was stopped by the Nazis while escaping by wagon. They were all ordered out of the wagon and Rav Berel stepped out first, whereupon he was ordered to hand over his watch to the Nazi guard who said “thank you for this gift”.

The Holy Brisker Rav then exited the wagon whereupon the guard took one look at his angelic face and exclaimed “Das iz Eingetlecher Mentsch”!! – “This is a God-like human being”! and he quickly returned the watch to Rav Berel and allowed them to continue traveling undisturbed!

The Rav who never took his mind off Borei Olam for a second during these difficult times, merited salvation from Hashem!

Says Rav Matisyahu Salamon, to simply remain with our Emunah in Hashem, places us in the same boat as some of the greatest gentile philosophers who were also ‘believers’, but did not live up to and act in accordance with their beliefs.

In fact, there was a noted philosopher who espoused moral values and who was caught engaged in a highly immoral act. When he was called on it and asked why the discrepancy between what he preached and what he actually practiced, he responded by saying that “when a Mathematician becomes a triangle and a Scientist becomes a test tube, then you may hold me to account and expect me to practice what I preach”!

We see here the clear and potential disconnect between belief (by itself and in isolation) as an intellectual pursuit and a theory, versus the practical application and integration of this concept into ones everyday life and actions.

This then, is our job when we are tasked with becoming “Ba’alei Bitachon”.

We must train ourselves (for all that is required is simple training and developing habits) to actually apply our belief system – or Emunah, into the concrete efforts of reliance – Bitachon in Hashem to help us in our trials and tribulations.

<Heard and Adapted From Talks by Rav Shimshon Pincus Z”L and Rav Matisyahu Salamon Shlitah>

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Hashem Don’t Throw Me Away!

This quick post is dedicated to R’ Noam Elbaz who provided much needed Chizuk at just the right time.

 I once heard Rav Yaakov Meir Shechter Shlita, comment that sometimes when a Jew is languishing in the doldrums and feels unable to articulate properly in his Tefilos, he should simply speak to Hashem in plain language and say “God, please don’t throw me away”…..

Acknowledge that you are hurting and plainly beseech Hashem to help shlep you out of your current predicament.

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